ZW Buckley/Step-By-Step Songwriting: Music Theory for Producers

As music producers, we want nothing more than to write and produce great songs.

We all dream of a career in which:

✅ Songwriting is effortless.

✅ There's no guesswork to using samples.

✅ Writing melodies, chord progressions or drum patterns feels like second nature.


We want writing music to feel natural and intuitive - not calculated and mathematical. As a result, many of us tend to underestimate the importance of music theory in our songwriting process.

But the reality is this:

When we struggle with music theory, it gets in the way of our songwriting.

Not everybody needs to be an expert in complex jazz harmony, but everybody needs the fundamentals. When music producers like us lack fundamental music theory knowledge we tend to over-compensate by:

❌ Downloading every shiny, new plug-in

❌ Collecting three lifetimes worth of samples (at least)

❌ Wasting too much money on gear


Does this sound a bit too familiar to you? If so, then you know that the worst part of all is how your lack of music theory knowledge makes you feel. You feel creatively unsatisfied and limited in your ability to express yourself. You feel like the songs that you do manage to finish sound cookie cutter at best because they're filled to the brim with the same top Splice samples that everybody else is using. You feel like you're going crazy because you've convinced yourself that the problem is "the mix." Overall, you just feel as if you're falling short of being the songwriter and producer you know you could be.

We've all struggled with music theory.

But that struggle often starts first with how it's taught.

Producers have limited options when it comes to learning music theory.

Unfortunately, almost all of those options fall far short of meeting your needs.

Have any of these left you unsatisfied?

❌ Hot glueing an education together through YouTube

  • The Offer: Anything and everything you could ever want to know about music theory is right there, available to you for free on YouTube...

  • The Problem: ...if you can find it. For every thoughtful, well-explained music theory video on YouTube, there are countless videos that explain things poorly, incorrectly, or immediately jump into far too advanced of concepts. In the end, your music theory knowledge is a block of Swiss cheese and you are left with more questions than answers.

❌ Suffering through a traditional music program

  • The Offer: The "right way:" a serious and rigorous music theory education delivered through an accredited higher education institution.

  • The Problem: These programs are not made for producers. Unless you play a traditional instrument, you likely won't get accepted. But if you do, the problems add up quickly. Most will only teach you classical music, not the pop, EDM, or hip hop that you want to produce. You'll learn via sheet music instead of the DAW and piano roll. Finally, they rarely teach songwriting. Thanks, that'll be $60,000.

❌ Regretting a shallow produce-by-numbers course

  • The Offer: A how-to course on creating a track in your favorite genre. Follow along with the instructor as they produce a track on screen.

  • The Problem: A Produce-By-Numbers course won't teach you music theory just like a Paint-By-Numbers book won't teach you the principles of art. You many end up with a nice sounding track at the end (the same exact one as everybody else who took the course) but you are still missing the foundational concepts and principles you need to write your own songs.

If you've tried any of these approaches and walked away feeling like you still don't understand music theory, you can let yourself off the hook: the problem wasn't you.

And the solution certainly isn't more of the same.

My name's ZW Buckley.

I know firsthand how needlessly frustrating learning music theory and songwriting can be for music producers.

Despite being a great student and having some great teachers, I always struggled as an outsider trying to break in. Like so many music producers, I was never interested in the "traditional" route and, because of that too many doors were closed to me. As a result, it made music theory feel complicated and overwhelming.


Now, I'm a working music producer, composer, and educator. I get to do amazing things, like:

✅ Producing the music for the first Barbie VR game

✅ Composing a chamber opera that premiered at the Seattle Opera

✅ Teaching over 300 producers like yourself how to write their best music.

Now, music theory is simple.

Now, I never think about music theory at all.

I want you to know one thing:

Music theory can be made simple for you, too.

The solution is music theory, taught from a producer-first perspective.

Music theory - at its core - is a system for understanding the relationship between the different elements in your songs.

✅ For producers, those relationships play out in the environment of the DAW.

✅ For producers, the main tool for implementing these relationships is the piano roll.

When you learn it in the right environment and apply it with the right tools, music theory becomes so much simpler.


Writing and producing great songs means knowing these musical relationships.

For producers like you and me, our practice is songwriting. Once you have the fundamentals down, getting better at music theory and getting better at songwriting are one and the same.

✅ Practicing music theory means practicing songwriting.

✅ Practicing songwriting means practicing music theory.

When you practice the fundamentals through songwriting, music theory becomes second nature.


This approach to learning music theory is what I call The LAP Method:

The LAP Method

LEARN

Learn the foundational concepts behind music theory.

APPLY

Apply these concepts in the DAW via the piano roll.

PRACTICE

Practice these concepts through a step-by-step songwriting process.

The LAP Method:


Focuses on techniques relevant to writing music today
❌ Does not focus on music written 300 years ago


Gets you writing your own songs immediately

Will not force you to reproduce somebody else's track


✅ Teaches you the fundamentals of music theory in a step-by-step manner

Is not so shallow that it wastes your time or too deep to ever finish

Step-By-Step Songwriting: Music Theory for Producers is the course that will help you forget music theory once and for all.

In Step-By-Step Songwriting, you'll learn the fundamentals of music theory from a producer-first perspective.

Through The LAP Method, this course will teach you how to recognize the relationships between the different musical elements in your production.

✅ You'll never have to guess when writing great chord progressions for your melodies.

✅ You'll learn everything you need to program a great drum groove and pair it with an even better bass line.

✅ You'll have a roadmap for taking that eight bar loop all the way to a finished song.

You'll learn all of this and more by doing the one thing you love to do most: write and produce songs.

An easy to follow, six week format

Learn the fundamentals of music theory in six weeks. You'll start at the concept of rhythm and finish with song form. Together, each week outlines a step-by-step process for learning, applying, and practicing every concept covered.

Week 1:

Drums and Rhythm

Includes lessons on subdivisions, drum parts, and more.

Week 2:

Melodies and Scales

Includes lessons on intervals, scales, motifs and more.

Week 3:

Chords and Key Signatures

Includes lessons on chord types, progressions and more.

Week 4:

Bass lines and Harmony

Includes lessons on passing tones, motion, and more.

Week 5 and 6:

Form and Structure

Includes lessons on arrangement, breaking out of eight bar loops, and more.

Course curriculum

See what you'll learn each week of the course

You can also watch sample lessons below.

Intro

Intro


Much like how they function in a song, this course intro will help prep you for what's ahead.

Welcome!
  • 3 mins
  • 225 MB
What this Course Will Cover
    How this Course is Structured
      A Note on Sound Design and Production
        Version Control is Your Friend

          Module 1: Drums + Rhythm

          Welcome to Module 1!


          In this module, you'll begin to build the foundations of your music theory knowledge by learning about the concept of rhythm and how it's used to create drum grooves. Select Lesson 1 below to begin.

          Lesson 1: Rhythm, Time Signatures, and Tempo
          • 7 mins
          • 67.5 MB
          Lesson 2: Subdivisions
          • 16 mins
          • 156 MB
          Exercise: Identifying the subdivisions in popular drum patterns
            Answer: Identifying the Subdivisions in Drum Patterns
              Lesson 3: Pulse, Syncopation, and Accents
              • 17 mins
              • 170 MB
              Preview
              Lesson 4: Swing and Triplets
              • 15 mins
              • 142 MB
              Lesson 5: Creating Your Own Drum Beat
              • 9 mins
              • 85.1 MB
              Demonstration: Drums
              • 12 mins
              • 108 MB
              Songwriting Assignment: Drums

                Module 2: Melodies + Scales

                Welcome to Module 2!


                In this module, you'll continue to grow your music theory knowledge by learning about scales and how they are used to create the melodies in our songs. Select Lesson 1 below to begin.

                Lesson 1: Frequency, Pitch, and the Octave
                • 12 mins
                • 99.7 MB
                Lesson 2: Intervals
                • 15 mins
                • 117 MB
                Lesson 3: Scales
                • 12 mins
                • 93.6 MB
                Exercise: Identifying Intervals and Scales
                  Lesson 4: Writing Your Own Melodies
                  • 25 mins
                  • 230 MB
                  Lesson 5: Writing Melodies with Structure
                  • 25 mins
                  • 236 MB
                  Demonstration: Melodies
                  • 10 mins
                  • 91 MB
                  Songwriting Assignment: Melodies

                    Module 3: Chords + Key Signatures

                    Welcome to Module 3!


                    In this module, you'll continue to grow your music theory knowledge by learning about key signatures and how they are used to help you organize and write the chord progressions in your songs. Select Lesson 1 below to begin.

                    Lesson 1: Chords and Chord Qualities
                    • 16 mins
                    • 138 MB
                    Lesson 2: Chords and Key Signatures
                    • 15 mins
                    • 128 MB
                    Exercise: Identifying the Chords in a Minor Key
                      Lesson 3: Relative Keys
                      • 8 mins
                      • 55.9 MB
                      Lesson 4: Chords and Melodies
                      • 24 mins
                      • 194 MB
                      Lesson 5: Chord Substitutions
                      • 18 mins
                      • 139 MB
                      Preview
                      Lesson 6: Chord Extensions
                      • 32 mins
                      • 254 MB
                      Lesson 7: Chord Inversions
                      • 31 mins
                      • 186 MB
                      Demonstration: Chord Progressions
                      • 11 mins
                      • 87.4 MB
                      Songwriting Assignment: Chord Progressions

                        Module 4: Bass Lines + Harmony

                        Welcome to Module 4!


                        In this module, you'll continue to grow your music theory knowledge by learning about bass lines and the important role they play in supporting all the other elements within your songs. Select Lesson 1 below to begin.

                        Lesson 1: Bass is the Glue
                        • 3 mins
                        • 20.2 MB
                        Lesson 2: Bass and Rhythm
                        • 13 mins
                        • 99 MB
                        Lesson 3: Bass and Harmony (Part 1)
                        • 9 mins
                        • 71.4 MB
                        Lesson 4: Walking Bass Lines
                        • 21 mins
                        • 154 MB
                        Exercise: Walking Bass Lines
                          Answer: Walking Bass Lines
                            Lesson 5: Bass and Harmony (Part 2)
                            • 20 mins
                            • 166 MB
                            Lesson 6: Bass and Melody
                            • 30 mins
                            • 249 MB
                            Demonstration: Bass Lines
                            • 19 mins
                            • 158 MB
                            Songwriting Assignment: Bass Lines

                              Module 5: Form + Song Structure

                              Welcome to Module 5!


                              You're so close to the finish line! In this final module, you'll spend the next two weeks solidifying your understanding of music theory fundamentals by finishing your song. As you go through each lesson, you'll have the opportunity to practice all that you've learned before by creating new sections. Select Lesson 1 below to begin.

                              Lesson 1: Writing Chords First
                              • 27 mins
                              • 197 MB
                              Demonstration: Writing Chords First
                              • 11 mins
                              • 74.6 MB
                              Songwriting Assignment: Writing Chords First
                                Lesson 2: Writing Melodies Over Chord Progressions
                                • 28 mins
                                • 213 MB
                                Demonstration: Add a Melody to Your Chords
                                • 12 mins
                                • 85.8 MB
                                Songwriting Assignment: Add a Melody to Your Chords
                                  Lesson 3: Form
                                  • 10 mins
                                  • 72.3 MB
                                  Lesson 4: Crafting an Arrangement through Contrast
                                  • 9 mins
                                  • 69.3 MB
                                  Preview
                                  Demonstration: Form and Arrangement (Part 1)
                                  • 7 mins
                                  • 48.6 MB
                                  Songwriting Assignment: Form and Arrangement (Part 1)
                                    Demonstration: Form and Arrangement (Part 2)
                                    • 24 mins
                                    • 202 MB
                                    Songwriting Assignment: Form and Arrangement (Part 2)
                                      Lesson 5: Intros, Outros, and Bridges - Oh My!
                                      • 8 mins
                                      • 55 MB
                                      Demonstration: Finish Your Song
                                      • 11 mins
                                      • 93.1 MB
                                      Songwriting Assignment: Finish Your Song

                                        Outro

                                        Outro


                                        Cue the fade out.

                                        Congrats!
                                        • 2 mins
                                        • 116 MB
                                        What Should You Do Next?
                                          Resources

                                            Songwriting assignments to help you grow even faster

                                            Each week, you'll learn how to apply the concepts you've learned by completing a different songwriting assignment. By the end of the course, you'll have finished a brand new song using the music theory fundamentals you just learned.

                                            An in-depth look at how I apply these concepts in my own songwriting

                                            Watch as I use these concepts in my own songwriting practice. I'll explain my process every step of the way as I build this track from the ground up week by week.

                                            Testimonials

                                            Hear how this course changed their songwriting:

                                            Gordon

                                            "I'm a lot less intimidated by music theory."

                                            Jeff

                                            "It's just completely blown open my world."

                                            PURCHASE WITH CONFIDENCE:

                                            ✅ This course is digestible

                                            Step-by-Step Songwriting: Music Theory for Producers is divided into five modules, each with lessons and exercises built from the ground up with music producers like you in mind. Quickly learn music theory concepts that you can rely on for the rest of your life.

                                            ✅ Go at your own pace

                                            The course material can be digested quickly, but all of it takes practice to master. Content will be released weekly but there's never pressure to match that pace if you need more time with a module. With this self-paced course, you never have to worry about falling behind.

                                            ✅ Lifetime access

                                            Never worry about losing access to the course material. You purchased it, so it's yours. Step-by-Step Songwriting: Music Theory for Producers is a lifetime investment, not something you have to worry about losing access to after six months or a year.

                                            ✅ Free upgrades to future versions

                                            Step-by-Step Songwriting: Music Theory for Producers will be continuously updated to ensure that it always reflects the needs of music producers. Any time the course modules get updated or expanded, then you can rest assured that you'll have access to those updates at no additional cost.

                                            ✅ Taught all in Ableton Live

                                            Learn these music theory concepts in the environment of an industry standard DAW. Every lesson video and demonstration has been recorded in Ableton Live Suite, version 12. This course will also feature a resources section on how to use the music theory knowledge you've gained to make the most out of Live's built-in MIDI tools.

                                            ✅ Precise feedback directly from me

                                            While the course is running, you can send me any exercises, assignments, and songs you complete and get feedback from me for six weeks.

                                            ✅ Weekly group calls to keep you on track

                                            While the course is running, I'll host a weekly group Zoom call where everybody in the course will have the opportunity to discuss the week's module and ask me questions directly.

                                            These calls will be hosted on Saturdays at 10 am Pacific time.

                                            Who is this course for?

                                            Beginner to intermediate music producers who want to learn the fundamentals of music theory and improve on their songwriting

                                            Producers who want to rely less on fancy tools like plug-ins and sound design to make their songs sound compelling

                                            Producers who are sick of endless tips and tricks instead that don't add up to an actual framework

                                            Producers who are ready to put in the time and effort to learn music theory once and for all

                                            Who is the course NOT for?

                                            Advanced music producers looking for advanced music theory techniques

                                            Producers who are looking for a production course that teaches them them audio effects, mixing, or synthesis (that's not this course)

                                            Producers who can't or don't want to invest the time needed to learn the fundamentals

                                            Producers looking to learn how to write lyrics or record vocals (that's beyond the scope of this course - for now!)

                                            Frequently Asked Questions

                                            What if I'm a total beginner?

                                            So long as you know the absolute basics of your DAW, you'll be able to follow along. Just to be safe, make sure you know where to find your DAW's piano roll and you feel confident in your ability to input MIDI and add tracks.

                                            How do I know if I'm too advanced?

                                            If you've got a songwriting workflow that's working great for you and you can write your melodies, chord progressions, and every other component effortlessly every single time then you're probably advanced. If you feel like any of the things I listed above are big gaps in your production process, then this course might be right for you.

                                            How long is this course exactly?

                                            This course contains ~10 hours of video content spread out over the entire six weeks. It's designed to be comprehensive but never overwhelming. This course is for producer's who are ready to invest in learning the fundamentals of music theory.

                                            What gear/software do I need?

                                            You'll need:

                                            • a computer with a strong enough internet connection to stream the lesson videos

                                            • a DAW that you're comfortable completing each exercise and assignment in

                                            Does it matter which DAW I use?

                                            No, not at all. I'll be teaching this course using Ableton Live 12 but the course content is applicable in any DAW. For example, in an early lesson I point out where Live's transport controls are. Transport controls are a feature of every DAW, you'll just have to find where those features are on your DAW.

                                            Upon the conclusion of the course, I will share a resources page about how to take advantage of Ableton Live's built-in MIDI tools. Many of the tools that will be discussed (Arpeggiators, chord generators, etc) are found in many other DAWs/plug-ins as well.

                                            Are there class times, or is this course self-paced?

                                            This course consists entirely of self-paced video lessons. The only timed factor of this course is the release of content. Module's will be released each week for the duration of the six weeks, with the exception of Module 5, which will occupy week's five and six. When a new module is released, you will still have access to all previous modules (for life!).

                                            How long do I have access to the course?

                                            You will have lifetime access to this course and you'll always have the most up to date version of it as well. While the course is running, you'll also have access to me for direct feedback on your exercises, assignments, and songs for six weeks.

                                            Can't I learn all of this for free online?

                                            While there are many music theory tutorials online, most just teach you one thing instead of the core fundamentals. This course will teach you the fundamentals while also giving you a songwriting framework that you can continue to rely on for life.

                                            What if I don't have any time?

                                            The average weekly commitment for this course is ~3 hours a week, which shakes out to not even 30 minutes a day. So, if you have 30 minutes a day to spare, then you have time for this course.

                                            How much will the course cost?

                                            The course consisting of 10+ hours of lessons, weekly songwriting exercises, quizzes, six group calls, and direct feedback on all songs, exercises, and assignments from me will be $497 for 2025. (Prices will increase when I run it again next year. The July 2025 cohort is the only cohort I'm running this year.)

                                            When will enrollment open?

                                            Soon! If you want to be the first to know, sign up for the waitlist. People who sign up for the waitlist will get enrollment access a full 24 hours ahead of the general public. As a result, I'm anticipating the course to sell out from the waitlist alone so sign up today!

                                            When does enrollment close? When will enrollment re-open?

                                            Enrollment will close after seven days or when all 25 slots sell out, which ever comes first.

                                            Enrollment will re-open in 2026 at the earliest and at a higher price.

                                            What if I need feedback on my songwriting?

                                            The course includes six weeks of direct feedback from me on your songwriting exercises and assignments.

                                            • $497 or 3 monthly payments of $166

                                            Step-By-Step Songwriting: Music Theory for Producers

                                            • Closed
                                            • Course
                                            • 60 Lessons

                                            ✅ 5 modules w/ over 10 hours of video lessons

                                            ✅ Weekly songwriting assignments and exercises

                                            ✅ Six group calls and direct feedback from me

                                            ✅ Lifetime access, with all future updates included

                                            Cost: $497